UJI EFISIENSI MAKAN Spodoptera litura TERHADAP JENIS PAKAN BERBEDA (EFISIENSI MAKAN)

Authors

  • Tazkiyatul Syahidah Dosen Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Intan Yogyakarta

Keywords:

Spodoptera litura, feeding efficiency, soybean leaves, RGR, ECI, efisiensi makan, daun kedelai, LPR

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi makan larva Spodoptera litura terhadap empat jenis pakan berbeda, yaitu daun cabai (Capsicum annuum), daun talas (Colocasia esculenta), daun kedelai (Glycine max), dan daun brokoli (Brassica oleracea). Uji dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga ulangan. Parameter yang diamati meliputi laju konsumsi (LK), laju konsumsi relatif (LKR), laju pertumbuhan (LP), laju pertumbuhan relatif (LPR), efisiensi konversi makanan yang dicerna (ECD), efisiensi konversi makanan yang dimakan (ECI), dan daya cerna (DC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pakan berpengaruh nyata terhadap sebagian besar parameter yang diamati. Nilai ECI tertinggi terdapat pada daun kedelai (4,93%), diikuti talas (2,29%), brokoli (1,51%), dan cabai (0,75%). Meskipun nilai DC daun cabai dan brokoli relatif tinggi (lebih dari 98%), namun daun kedelai menunjukkan efisiensi pemanfaatan makanan tertinggi. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa daun kedelai merupakan pakan paling optimal bagi pertumbuhan S. litura dalam penelitian ini.

References

Dadang dan Prijono D, 2008. Insektisida Nabati, Prinsip, Pemanfaatan, dan Pengembangan. Penerbit: Departemen Proteksi Tanaman. Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. ISBN:978-979-25-3571-6.

Ehrlich PR, Raven PH. 1965. Butterflies and plants: a studyin coevolution. Evolution 18:586-608. Ibid.1967.Butterflies and Plants.

George NM, 2000 . Studies on the biology of two congeneric species of Callosobruchus. Imo State University School Biological Science, Imo State University, PMB , Okigwe, Nigeri

Grainge M, Ahmed S. 1998. Handbook of Plants with Pest-Control Properties. New York : John Wiley & Sons.

Harborne JB. 1984. Phytochemical Methods. Ed ke-2. New York: Chapman and Hall.

Hidayat, P., & Widyastuti, S. (2018). Serangga herbivora dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman budidaya. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 15(2), 45-56.

Kalshoven LGE, 1981. Pest of crops in Indonesia. PT Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve, Jakarta. Kennedy JS. 1965. Mechanism ofhost plant selection. Ann. Appl. Biol. 56:317-322.

Kogan, M., & Parra, J.R.P. (1981). Feeding and nutrition. In D. Pimentel (Ed.), CRC Handbook of Pest Management in Agriculture (pp. 83–120). CRC Press.

Kogan M. 1982. Plant resistance in pest management. In; Metcalf RL, Luckmann WH, editor. Introduction to Insect Pest Management. Second Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Pp 93-134.

Manzila I, Rijzaani H, dan Bahagiawati 2000. Pemurnian Wereng Coklat Biotipe Laboratorium. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Rintisan dan Bioteknologi Tanaman.

Metcalf RL & Luckman W. 1975. Introduction to insect pest management. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 587 pp.

McNeill, S. & Southwood, T.R.E. 1978. The role of nitrogen in the development of insect/plant relationship. In: J.B. Harborne (ed.). Biochemical Aspect of Plant and Animal Coevolution. Pp. 77-98. London: Academic Press.

Miller, J.R dan Miller, T.A. 1986. Insect Plant Interactions. Springer Verlag New York Inc. 342 hlm.

Nair, R., & Ramani, S. (2022). Effect of environmental factors on herbivorous insect infestation. Journal of Agricultural Research, 34(4), 210-225.

Nurlina, R., et al. (2019). Pengaruh jenis pakan terhadap pertumbuhan larva Spodoptera litura. Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman, 27(1), 45–53.

Painter, R. H. 1951. Insect Resistance in Crop Plant. The Macmillan Company, New York. Paguia P, Pathak MD, Heinrichs EA. 1980. Honeydew excretion measurement techniques for determining differential feeding activity of biotypes of Nilaparvata lugens on rice varieties. J. Econ Entomol 73:35-40.

Pieterse CM, Dicke M. 2007. Plant interactions with microbes and insects: from molecular mechanisms to ecology. Trends in plant science. 12(12):564-569.

Rahmawati, T., et al. (2019). Metabolit sekunder tanaman sebagai agen perlindungan terhadap herbivora. Indonesian Journal of Plant Science, 10(2), 56-68.

Sai Harini A, Sai Kumar S, Balaravi P, Sharma R, Dass A, and Shenoy V 2013. Biotechnology Evaluation of rice genotypes for brown planthopper (BPH) resistance using molecular markers and phenotypic methods. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 12(19), pp. 2515-2525.

Sari, D. P., et al. (2021). Pengaruh kandungan nutrisi daun terhadap preferensi makan Henosepilachna sparsa. Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika, 21(3), 123-135.

Sitompul, S.M., & Guritno, B. (1995). Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Schoonhoven LM, van Loon JJA, Dicke M, 2005. Insect plant biology. Second edition. Oxford University Press.

Smith, B., & Jones, M. (2017). Trap cropping as an integrated pest management strategy for vegetable crops. Pest Management Science, 73(5), 889-898.

Suyono M, Sutrisno I, Suwenda D, dan Isak. 2000. Karakterisasi populasi WBC dengan varietas diferensial. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. Balitbio 1999/2000.

Talekar and Lin YH. 1981. Two source with differing modes of resistance to Callosobruchus chinensis (L) in mungbean. J. Econ. Entomol. 74(5): 639-642.

Waldbauer, G.P. (1968). The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology, 5, 229–288.

Whittaker RH, Feeny PP. 1971. Allelochemics : Chemical interaction between spesies. Science 171:757-770.

Wijayanti, A., et al. (2020). Dampak infestasi Henosepilachna sparsa pada tanaman solanaceae di daerah tropis. Agrivita, 42(1), 78-90.

Widiyanto, B., et al. (2023). Pengendalian hama secara ekologis pada pertanian berkelanjutan. Jurnal Agroekologi, 25(1), 101-115.

Downloads

Published

2025-07-31

Issue

Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin Agro Industri

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Bulletin Agro Industri

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright Notice

 

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work

Every submitted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement", "Ethical Statement", and "Authorship Agreement"